Is the bone healthy?
The ACL is the cause of knee pain in most people. Anterior cruciate ligament. Injury to this ligament is the primary cause of knee injury. The ACL is the tissue that holds the bones together in the knee. These are also what keep the knee joint stable. The ACL can be torn by improper movements such as running, jumping, and turning. This causes pain in the legs and makes it difficult to walk.
How does it occur?
This problem is very common among athletes. This is due to sudden changes in positions during training. Those involved in football, volleyball, basketball and gymnastics exercises are prone to ACL damage due to sudden twisting of the knee joints. ACL is more common in men than men
More for women.
symptoms
Some people will hear a popping sound in the joint immediately after the injury. But, it cannot be said that this symptom occurs to everyone.
Other common symptoms
Pain: A minor injury means no pain. There is some discomfort in the joints. Some people may feel pressure on their legs and find it difficult to walk.
Swelling: Swelling may occur within 24 hours of the injury. This can be remedied by applying ice, elevating the legs, etc.
Difficulty walking: Pressure on the affected leg may result in a feeling of difficulty walking. Some people also feel that the joints are looser than before.
Limited range of motion: After an ACL injury, you may not be able to move or bend the knee joint.
Experiments
The orthopedic doctor will first ask you about the history of your injury. He will examine both joints and see if there are any differences in one over the other. Depending on that he will recommend the following tests.
He will make you lie down on a flat surface and ask you to bend your hips and knees to different angles. He will palpate the joints and determine whether the ACL is affected by the difference in the mobility of the bones.
X-ray: The ACL is a very soft tissue. It is difficult to detect the damage on X-ray. But he will ask for an x-ray to see if there are any broken bones. MRI or ultrasound: These tests can look at the soft tissue area and the hard bone area. In that way, ACL damage will be known.
Arthroscopy: This is a test done by an orthopedic surgeon. This test involves inserting a pencil-shaped instrument equipped with light and a lens-like structure through a small incision in the skin. Damage to the connection area is visible on the screen. It will also tell if you have an ACL injury or some other problem.
treatments
Depending on the severity of your injury, appropriate treatment will be prescribed. A simple, minor injury can be treated with ice packs, rest with the legs slightly elevated, and bandaging. If there is swelling, the doctor will prescribe medicines to reduce it. He will also prescribe pain relievers. For those whose pain is severe, pain relief treatment with injections may be recommended.
Athletes are advised to use knee braces on their knees. It supports the joints. He will also advise you to undergo physiotherapy treatments for a few days. This treatment includes muscle strengthening exercises. By doing so, your movements will return to normal.
After doing these treatments for a certain number of days, you may need to continue doing some exercises at home.
If the ACL tissue is severely damaged, they may need surgery. This surgery may be necessary for those who are unable to walk at all and for athletes who rely on the joints as evidence. The most severely damaged ACL tissue is removed and artificial tissue is implanted.
They can return to normal life within a year after surgery and proper physiotherapy treatments.